Evaluation of Response of Different Varieties of Major Crops for Organic Farming under North Gujarat Condition

A field experiment was conducted during 2015-16 to 2021-22 at Centre for Research on IFS, S.D.A.U., Sardarkrushinagarto study the evaluation of response different varieties major crops organic farming under north Gujarat condition. Total eight each crop groundnut, wheat and green gram were taken kharif, rabi summer season, respectively. The laid down in randomized block design with three replications. Significantly higher groundnut pod yield (1813 kg/ha) haulm (2755 recorded GJG 17 (S) pooled results also individual years. significantly equivalent (2115 kg/ha), economic performance terms net return (82404 ₹/ha) case as compare other variety. In variety, (1850 gross (1,18,047 (50,239 ₹/ha)) GW 451, which par 496 During highest (612 (39031 (9730 greengram variety GM4. There improvement soil nutrients status over its initial value by using manure cropping system. percent increase carbon 32.6%, available nitrogen 17.3%, phosphorus 78.9%, potassium 5.8%.,while 21% water holding capacity 4.3% reduction bulk density due continuous use manures a sources. bacterial population, actinomycetes fungi population increased first year after conversion period last groundnut-wheat- sequence.